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"The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has a mission and regulatory responsibility to protect human health and the environment. EPA's pursuit of that goal includes a variety of research activities involving human subjects, such as epidemiologic studies and surveys. Those research activities also involve studies of individuals who volunteer to be exposed to air pollutants intentionally in controlled laboratory settings so that measurements can be made of transient and reversible biomarker or physiologic responses to those exposures that can indicate pathways of toxicity and mechanisms of air-pollution responses. The results of those controlled human inhalation exposure (CHIE) studies, also referred to as human clinical studies or human challenge studies, are used to inform policy decisions and help establish or revise standards to protect public health and improve air quality. Controlled Human Inhalation-Exposure Studies at EPA addresses scientific issues and provides guidance on the conduct of CHIE studies. This report assesses the utility of CHIE studies to inform and reduce uncertainties in setting air-pollution standards to protect public health and assess whether continuation of such studies is warranted. It also evaluates the potential health risks to test subjects who participated in recent studies of air pollutants at EPA's clinical research facility"--

Pollutants --- Health aspects. --- United States. --- Chemical pollutants --- Contaminants, Environmental --- Environmental contaminants --- Environmental pollutants --- Chemicals --- Pollution --- Agentstvo po okhrane okruzhai͡ushcheĭ sredy SShA --- E.P.A. --- Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.) --- EPA --- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency --- United States Environmental Protection Agency --- US Environmental Protection Agency --- US EPA --- USEPA --- Agentstvo po okhrane okruzhai︠u︡shcheĭ sredy SShA

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United States. --- National Military Establishment (U.S.) --- D.O.D. --- DOD (Department of Defense) --- Mei-kuo kuo fang pu --- Ministerstvo oborony SShA --- Министерство обороны США --- Appropriations and expenditures. --- United States --- Armed Forces --- Finance.

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Politicians --- Gay legislators --- Legislators --- Studds, Gerry E. --- United States. --- United States --- Politics and government --- Statesmen --- U.S. House of Representatives --- House of Representatives (U.S.) --- Palata Predstaviteleĭ Kongressa SShA

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This book explores the lasting legacy of the controversial project by the Congress for Cultural Freedom, funded by the CIA, to promote Western culture and liberal values in the battle of ideas with global Communism during the Cold War. One of the most important elements of this campaign was a series of journals published around the world: Encounter, Preuves, Quest, Mundo Nuevo, and many others, involving many of the most famous intellectuals to promote a global intellectual community. Some of them, such as Minerva and China Quarterly, are still going to this day. This study examines when and why these journals were founded, who ran them, and how we should understand their cultural message in relation to the secret patron that paid the bills.

History. --- Communication. --- Historiography. --- Russia --- Europe, Eastern --- America --- World history. --- Civilization --- Cultural History. --- Media and Communication. --- World History, Global and Transnational History. --- History of the Americas. --- Russian, Soviet, and East European History. --- Historiography and Method. --- Historia --- Comunicación --- Historiografía --- Historia Universal --- Civilización --- Medios de comunicación --- Globalización --- Rusia --- Europa Oriental --- América --- Relaciones --- Anti-communist movements. --- Cold War --- World politics --- Anti-communist resistance --- Underground, Anti-communist --- Communism --- Propaganda. --- United States. --- Congress for Cultural Freedom. --- CCF --- Congrès pour la liberté de la culture --- Congreso por la Libertad de la Cultura --- Congresso pela Liberdade da Cultura --- Congresso per la libertà della cultura --- Kongres Wolności Kultury --- Kongress für die Freiheit der Kultur --- Kongress für Freiheit der Kultur --- Kongress für Kulturelle Freiheit --- Munaẓẓamah al-ʻĀlamīyah li-Ḥurrīyat al-Thaqāfah --- Segye Munhwa Chayu Hoeŭi --- منظمة العالمية لحرية الثقافة --- International Association for Cultural Freedom --- Agjencia Qendrore e Inteligjencës --- Central Intelligence Agency (U.S.) --- CIA (Central Intelligence Agency (U.S.)) --- CIP (United States. Centrālās izlūkošanas pārvalde) --- Mei-kuo chung yang chʻing pao chü --- National Security Council (U.S.). --- Si Aing Ei --- T︠S︡entralʹnoe razvedyvatelʹnoe upravlenie SShA --- T︠S︡RU SShA --- T︠S︡RU (T︠S︡entralʹnoe razvedyvatelʹnoe upravlenie SShA) --- ЦРУ США --- ЦРУ (Центральное разведывательное управление США) --- Центральное разведывательное управление США --- ארצות הברית. --- 美國. --- National Security Council (U.S.) --- Civilization-History. --- America-History. --- Russia-History. --- Historical criticism --- History --- Authorship --- Universal history --- Communication, Primitive --- Mass communication --- Sociology --- Criticism --- Historiography --- Civilization—History. --- America—History. --- Russia—History. --- Europe, Eastern—History. --- CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) --- Mei-kuo chung yang chʻing pao ch --- T͡Sentralʹnoe razvedyvatelʹnoe upravlenie SShA --- T͡SRU SShA --- T͡SRU (T͡Sentralʹnoe razvedyvatelʹnoe upravlenie SShA)

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Decades before Black Lives Matter returned James Baldwin to prominence, J. Edgar Hoover's FBI considered the Harlem-born author the most powerful broker between black art and black power. Baldwin's 1,884-page FBI file, covering the period from 1958 to 1974, was the largest compiled on any African American artist of the Civil Rights era. This collection of once-secret documents, never before published in book form, captures the FBI's anxious tracking of Baldwin's writings, phone conversations, and sexual habits -- and Baldwin's defiant efforts to spy back at Hoover and his G-men. James Baldwin: The FBI File reproduces over one hundred original FBI records, selected by the noted literary historian whose award-winning book, F.B. Eyes: How J. Edgar Hoover's Ghostreaders Framed African American Literature, brought renewed attention to bureau surveillance. William J. Maxwell also provides an introduction exploring Baldwin's enduring relevance in the time of Black Lives Matter along with running commentaries that orient the reader and offer historical context, making this book a revealing look at a crucial slice of the American past and present.

Baldwin, James --- Afro-Amerikaanse schrijvers --- Amerikaanse literatuur --- Verenigde Staten. Federal Bureau of Investigation --- Biografie --- Geschiedenis en kritiek --- Geschiedenis --- 20e eeuw --- African American authors --- American literature --- African Americans --- African American authors&delete& --- History and criticism --- Social conditions&delete& --- History --- Baldwin, James, --- Baldwin, James Arthur --- Baldwin, Jimmy --- Bolduïn, Dz︠h︡eĭms --- Bōrudouin, J. --- Bōrudouin, Jēmuzu --- Болдуин, Джеймс --- ボールドウィン, J., --- ボールドウィン, ジェームズ, --- Political and social views. --- United States. --- FBI --- FBR --- Federal Bureau of Investigation (U.S.) --- Federalʹnoe bi︠u︡ro rassledovaniĭ v SShA --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- English literature --- Agrarians (Group of writers) --- Black people --- Social conditions